Topics Covered:
Salter fractures and physeal injuries in growing puppies and kittens
Understanding Salter-Harris fracture Types I–V and their impact on the growth plate
Importance of timely diagnosis and repair of physeal fractures
Determining when Salter I and II fractures may be candidates for closed reduction and external coaptation
Surgical stabilization techniques using K-wires, screws, and appropriate postoperative support
Surgical considerations for intra-articular Salter III and IV fractures
Healing expectations and postoperative management in young patients
Potential complications, including implant migration and premature or asymmetric growth plate closure
Information and preparation needed before surgical referral
Setting appropriate owner expectations regarding treatment, complications, and long-term outcomes
Feedback opportunities to help guide future PETS Surgery Blog and continuing education topics
Summary:
This edition of the PETS Referral Center Veterinary Surgery Blog, authored by Lara Marie Rasmussen, DVM, MS, Diplomate, American College of Veterinary Surgeons, focuses on Salter fractures in puppies and kittens and the importance of timely treatment and clear client expectations. It reviews Salter fracture classification, options for nonsurgical versus surgical management, stabilization techniques, healing considerations, and potential complications such as implant migration and premature or asymmetric physeal closure. The article also provides practical guidance for primary care veterinarians preparing patients for surgical referral and emphasizes informed owner communication to support successful treatment experiences and patient outcomes.
